Bone inventory » History » Revision 6
Revision 5 (Nina Richards, 2024-11-27 11:47) → Revision 6/8 (Nina Richards, 2024-12-09 11:57)
h1. Bone inventory Possible values (in brackets: numbers as used by FemCare): absent (99) less than 25 % preserved (1) 25-75 % preserved (2) 75-99 % preserved (3) 100% preserved (4) Numbers in brackets () are type IDs from the THANADOS project. *Info* as used/named by FemCare Inventory Skull * Skull (119739) ** *Frontal* (119863) *** Frontal half right *** Frontal half left *** *Orbit right* (120453) *** *Orbit left* (120453) ** *Parietal right* (119864) ** *Parietal left* (119864) ** *Temporal right* (119865) *** Squama right *** Petrous right *** Mastoid (155182) right ** *Temporal left* (119865) *** Squama left *** Petrous left *** Mastoid (155182) left ** *Occipital* (119870) *** Pars squama *** Pars lateralis right *** Pars lateralis left *** Pars basilaris right *** Pars basilaris left ** *Sphenoid* (119879) *** Sphenoid right *** Sphenoid left *** Sphenoid body ** *Maxilla right* (119871) ** *Maxilla left* (119871) ** *Nasal right* (119877) ** *Nasal left* (119877) ** Lacrimale (119876) right ** Lacrimale (119876) left ** *Ethmoid* (119875) ** *Zygomatic right* (119878) ** *Zygomatic left* (119878) ** *Vomer* (119873) ** *Palate right* (119872) ** *Palate left* (119872) ** Inferior conchae (119874) right ** Inferior conchae (119874) left ** *Mandible right*(119880) *** Ramus right *** *Condyle right* ** *Mandible left* (119880) *** Ramus left *** *Condyle left* ** Auditory ossicles (119866) right *** Stapes right *** Incus right *** Malleus right ** Auditory ossicles (119866) left *** Stapes right *** Incus right *** Malleus right ** *Cricoid cartilage* ** *Thyroid* ** *Hyoid* ** *TMJ right* ** *TMJ left* Inventory Teeth * Dentition (119740) (*FemCare also provides a comment field for teeth*) ** permanent *** Maxilla **** I1 (119774) right (11) *I1 (11)* **** I2 (119778) right (12) *I2 (12)* **** C (119770) right (13) *C (13)* **** PM1 (119755) right (14) *P3 (14)* **** PM2 (119756) right (15) *P4 (15)* **** M1 (119776) right (16) *M1 (16)* **** M2 (119780) right (17) *M2 (17)* **** M3 (119759) right (18) *M3 (18)* **** I1 (119774) left (21) *I1 (21)* **** I2 (119778) left (22) *I2 (22)* **** C (119770) left (23) *C (23)* **** PM1 (119755) left (24) *P3 (24)* **** PM2 (119756) left (25) *P4 (25)* **** M1 (119776) left (26) *M1 (26)* **** M2 (119780) left (27) *M2 (27)* **** M3 (119759) left (28) *M3 (28)* *** Mandible **** I1 (119762) left (31) *I1 (31)* **** I2 (119766) left (32) *I2 (32)* **** C (119760) left (33) *C (33)* **** PM1 (119746) left (34) *P4 (34)* **** PM2 (119747) left (35) *P5 (35)* **** M1 (119764) left (36) *M1 (36)* **** M2 (119768) left (37) *M2 (37)* **** M3 (119750) left (38) *M3 (38)* **** I1 (119762) right (41) *I1 (41)* **** I2 (119766) right (42) *I2 (42)* **** C (119760) right (43) *C (43)* **** PM1 (119746) right (44) *P3 (44)* **** PM2 (119747) right (45) *P4 (45)* **** M1 (119764) right (46) *M1 (46)* **** M2 (119768) right (47) *M2 (47)* **** M3 (119750) right (48) *M3 (48)* ** deciduous (*for FemCare only if deciduous teeth are preserved (yes/no), the number of teeth and the type of tooth is recorded*) *** Maxilla **** M2 (119781) right (57) **** M1 (119777) right (56) **** C (119771) right (53) **** I2 (119779) right (52) **** I1 (119775) right (51) **** I1 (119775) left (61) **** I2 (119779) left (62) **** C (119771) left (63) **** M1 (119777) left (66) **** M2 (119781) left (67) *** Mandible **** M2 (119769) left (77) **** M1 (119765) left (76) **** C left (119761) (73) **** I2 (119767) left (72) **** I1 (119763) left (71) **** I1 (119763) right (81) **** I2 (119767) right (82) **** C (119761) right (83) **** M1 (119765) right (86) **** M2 (119769) right (87) *Inventory Postcranium* -- hier weiter-- * Postcranial skeleton ** Cricoid ** Thyroid ** Hyoid ** Clavicle (119668) right *** Proximal epiphysis right *Clavicula med. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third right *Clavicula med. third R* *** Middle third right *Clavicula mid. third R* *** Distal third right *Clavicula lat. third R* *** Distal epiphysis right *Clavicula lat. Epiphysis R* ** Clavicle (119668) left *** Proximal epiphysis left *Clavicula med. Epiphysis L* *** Proximal third left *Clavicula med. third L* *** Middle third left *Clavicula mid. third L* *** Distal third left *Clavicula lat. third L* *** Distal epiphysis left *Clavicula lat. Epiphysis L* ** Scapula (119669) right *Scapula complete* *** Body right *** Glenoid cavity right *Scapula glenoid R* *** Acromion process right *Scapula acromion R* *** Coracoid process right ** Scapula (119669) left *Scapula complete L* *** Body left *** Glenoid cavity left *Scapula glenoid L* *** Acromion process left *Scapula acromion L* *** Coracoid process left ** Sternum (119654) *** Manubrium (134993) *Manubrium* *** Body (134994) *Sternum* *** Xiphoid process (134995) *Xiphoid* ** Humerus (119670) right *** Proximal epiphysis (119707) right *Humerus prox. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third (119708) right *Humerus prox. third R* *** Middle third (119709) right *Humerus mid. third R* *** Distal third (119711) right *Humerus dist. third R* *** Distal epiphysis (119710) right *Humerus dist. Epiphysis R* *** *Glenohumeral L* *** *Capitulum L* *** *Trochlea L* ** Humerus (119670) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119707) left *Humerus prox. Epiphysus L* *** Proximal third (119708) left *Humerus prox. third L* *** Middle third (119709) left *Humerus mid. third L* *** Distal third (119711) left *Humerus dist. third L* *** Distal epiphysis (119710) left *Humerus dist. Epiphyse L* *** *Glenohumeral L* *** *Capitulum L* *** *Trochlea L* ** Ulna (119675) right *** Proximal epiphysis (119717) right *Ulna prox. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third (119718) right *Ulna prox. third R* *** Middle third (119719) right *Ulna mid. third R* *** Distal third (119721) right *Ulna dist. third R* *** Distal epiphysis (119720) right *Ulna dist. Epiphysis R* *** *Trochlear notch R* *** *Radial notch R* *** *Ulna Distal radioulnar R* ** Ulna (119675) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119717) left *Ulna prox. Epiphysis L* *** Proximal third (119718) left *Ulna prox. third L* *** Middle third (119719) left *Ulna mid. third L* *** Distal third (119721) left *Ulna dist. third L* *** Distal epiphysis (119720) left *Ulna dist. Epiphysis L* *** *Trochlear notch L* *** *Radial notch L* *** *Ulna Distal radioulnar L* ** Radius (119674) right *** Proximal epiphysis (119712) right *Radius prox. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third (119713) right *Radius prox. third R* *** Middle third (119714) right *Radius mid third R* *** Distal third (119716) right *Radius dist. third R* *** Distal epiphysis (119715) right *Radius dist. Epiphysis R* *** *Articular fovea R* *** *Circumferentia art. R* *** *Radius distal Radioulnar R* *** *Scaphoid lat. R* *** *Lunate mes.R* ** Radius (119674) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119712) left *Radius prox. Epiphysis L* *** Proximal third (119713) left *Radius prox. third L* *** Middle third (119714) left *Radius mid third L* *** Distal third (119716) left *Radius dist. third L* *** Distal epiphysis (119715) left *Radius dist. Epiphysis L* *** *Articular fovea L* *** *Circumferentia art. L* *** *Radius distal Radioulnar L* *** *Scaphoid lat. L* *** *Lunate mes.L* ** Hand (119676) right *** Carpals (119677) right **** Scaphoid (119684) right *Scaphoid R* **** Lunate (119685) right *Lunate R* **** Triquetral (119686) right *Triquetrum R* **** Capitate (119682) right *Capitulum R* **** Hamate (119683) right *Hamatum R* **** Trapezoid (119681) right *Trapezoideum R* **** Trapezium (119680) right *Trapezium R* **** Pisiforme (119687) right *Pisiforme R* *** Metacarpals (119678) right **** MC1 (119688) left *Metacarpal 1 R* right **** MC2 (119689) left *Metacarpal 2 R* right **** MC3 (119690) left *Metacarpal 3 R* right **** MC4 (119691) left *Metacarpal 4 R* right **** MC5 (119692) left *Metacarpal 5 R* right *** Phalanges (119679) right **** Proximal phalanges left *Prox. Phalang. R (no)* right **** Medial phalanges left *Mid. Phalang. R (no)* right **** Distal phalanges left *Distal Phalang. R (no)* right *** *Sesamoid R (no)* ** Hand (119676) left *** Carpals (119677) left **** Scaphoid (119684) left *Scaphoid L* **** Lunate (119685) left *Lunate L* **** Triquetral (119686) left *Triquetrum L* **** Capitate (119682) left *Capitulum L* **** Hamate (119683) left *Hamatum L* **** Trapezoid (119681) left *Trapezoideum L* **** Trapezium (119680) left *Trapezium L* **** Pisiforme (119687) left *Pisiforme L* *** Metacarpals (119678) left **** MC1 (119688) left *Metacarpal 1 L* **** MC2 (119689) left *Metacarpal 2 L* **** MC3 (119690) left *Metacarpal 3 L* **** MC4 (119691) left *Metacarpal 4 L* **** MC5 (119692) left *Metacarpal 5 L* *** Phalanges (119679) left **** Proximal phalanges left *Prox. Phalang. L (no)* **** Medial phalanges left *Mid. Phalang. L (no)* **** Distal phalanges left *Distal Phalang. L (no)* right *** Sesamoid L (no.) ** Ribs (119655) *** Rib 1 (119656) right **** *First Rib R head* 1 head **** *First Rib R Mid.* 1 shaft **** *First Rib R Stern.* 1 sternal end *** Rib 2 (119657) right **** *Second Rib R head* 2 head **** *Second Rib R Mid.* 2 shaft **** *Second Rib R Stern.* 2 sternal end *** Rib 3-10 (135016) right **** *Third to tenth Rib R 3-10 head (no)* **** *Third to tenth Rib R Mid. (no)* 3-10 shaft **** *Third to tenth Rib R Stern. (no)* 3-10 sternal end *** Rib 11 (119666) right **** *Eleventh Rib R head* 11 head **** *Eleventh Rib R Mid.* 11 shaft **** *Eleventh Rib R Stern.* 11 sternal end *** Rib 12 (119667) right **** *Twelfth Rib R head* 12 head **** *Twelfth Rib R Mid.* 12 shaft **** *Twelfth Rib R Stern.* 12 sternal end *** Rib 1 (119656) left **** *First Rib L head* 1 head left **** *First Rib L Mid.* 1 shaft left **** *First Rib L Stern.* 1 sternal end left *** Rib 2 (119657) left **** *Second Rib L head* 2 head left **** *Second Rib L Mid.* 2 shaft left **** *Second Rib L Stern.* 2 sternal end left *** Rib 3-10 (135016) left **** *Third to tenth Rib L 3-10 head (no)* left **** *Third to tenth Rib L Mid. (no)* 3-10 shaft left **** *Third to tenth Rib L Stern. (no)* 3-10 sternal end left *** Rib 11 (119666) left **** *Eleventh Rib L head* 11 head left **** *Eleventh Rib L Mid.* 11 shaft left **** *Eleventh Rib L Stern.* 11 sternal end left *** Rib 12 (119667) left **** *Twelfth Rib L head* 12 head left **** *Twelfth Rib L Mid.* 12 shaft left **** *Twelfth Rib L Stern.* 12 sternal end left ** Vertebra column (119456) *** Cervical vertebrae (119619) **** C01 (Atlas) (119622) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** C02 (Axis) (119623) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** C03 (119624) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** C04 (119625) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** C05 (119626) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** C06 (119627) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** C07 (119628) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left *** Thoracic vertebrae (119620) **** Th01 (119630) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th02 (119631) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th03 (119632) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th04 (119633) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th05 (119634) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th06 (119635) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th07 (119636) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th08 (119637) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th09 (119638) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th10 (119639) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th11 (119640) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** Th12 (119641) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left *** Lumbar vertebrae (119621) **** L01 (119642) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** L02 (119643) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** L03 (119644) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** L04 (119645) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** L05 (119646) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left *** Sacrum (119629) **** S1 (119647) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** S2 (119648) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** S3 (119649) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** S4 (119650) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left **** S5 (119651) ***** Body ***** Arch right ***** Arch left *** Coccyx (119652) ** Pelvis (119457) right *** Ilium (119616) right *Ilium R* *** Ischium (119617) right *Ischium R* *** Pubis (119618) right *Pubis R* *** Auricular surface right *Auricular surface R* *** Acetabulum right (122364) *Acetabulum R* ** Pelvis (119457) left *** Ilium (119616) left *Ilium L* *** Ischium (119617) left *Ischium L* *** Pubis (119618) left *Pubis L* *** Auricular surface left *Auricular surface L* *** Acetabulum left (122364) *Acetabulum L* ** Femur (119461) right *** Proximal epiphysis (119470) right *Femur prox. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third (119467) right *Femur prox. third R* *** Middle third (119468) right *Femur mid. third R* *** Distal third (119469) right *Femur dist. third R* *** Distal epiphysis (119471) right *Femur dist. Epiphysis R* *** *Femur head R* *** *Femur Femoropatella R* *** *Femur medial femorotibial R* *** *Femur lateral femorotibial R* ** Femur (119461) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119470) left *Femur prox. Epiphysis L* *** Proximal third (119467) left *Femur prox. third L* *** Middle third (119468) left *Femur mid. third L* *** Distal third (119469) left *Femur dist. third L* *** Distal epiphysis (119471) left *Femur dist. Epiphysis L* *** *Femur head L* *** *Femur Femoropatella L* *** *Femur medial femorotibial L* *** *Femur lateral femorotibial L* ** Patella (119466) right *Patella R* *** *Patella Femoropatellar R* ** Patella (119466) left *Patella L* *** *Patella Femoropatellar L* ** Tibia (119464) right *** Proximal epiphysis (119582) right *Tibia prox. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third (119583) right *Tibia prox. third R* *** Middle third (119584) right *Tibia mid. third R* *** Distal third (119585) right *Tibia dist. third R* *** Distal epiphysis (119586) right *Tibia distal epiphysis R* *** *Tibia medial femorotibial R* *** *Tibia lateral femorotibial R* *** *Tibia proximal tibiofibular R* *** *Tibia talocrural R* ** Tibia (119464) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119582) left *Tibia prox. Epiphysis L* *** Proximal third (119583) left *Tibia prox. third L* *** Middle third (119584) left *Tibia mid. third L* *** Distal third (119585) left *Tibia dist. third L* *** Distal epiphysis (119586) left *Tibia distal epiphysis L* *** *Tibia medial femorotibial L* *** *Tibia lateral femorotibial L* *** *Tibia proximal tibiofibular L* *** *Tibia talocrural L* ** Fibula (119465) right *** Proximal epiphysis (119577) right *Fibula prox. Epiphysis R* *** Proximal third (119578) right *Fibula prox. third R* *** Middle third (119579) right *Fibula mid. third R* *** Distal third (119580) right *Fibula dist. third R* *** Distal epiphysis (119581) right *Fibula dist. epiphysis R* *** *Fibula prox. Tibiofibular R* *** *Fibula talofibular R* ** Fibula (119465) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119577) left *** Proximal epiphysis (119577) left *Fibula prox. Epiphysis L* *** Proximal third (119578) left *Fibula prox. third L* *** Middle third (119579) left *Fibula mid. third L* *** Distal third (119580) left *Fibula dist. third L* *** Distal epiphysis (119581) left *Fibula dist. epiphysis L* *** *Fibula prox. Tibiofibular L* *** *Fibula talofibular L* ** Foot (119463) right *** Tarsals (119588) right **** Calcaneus (119590) right *Calcaneus R* **** Talus (119591) right *Talus R* **** Navicular (119595) right *Navicular R* **** Cuboid (119596) right *Cuboideum R* **** Medial cuneiform (119592) right *Med. Cuneiform R* **** Intermediate cuneiform (119593) right *Internal Cuneiform R* **** Lateral cuneiform (119594) right *Lateral Cuneiform R* *** Metatarsals (119587) right **** MT1 (119597) right *Metatarsal 1 R* **** MT2 (119598) right *Metatarsal 2 R* **** MT3 (119599) right *Metatarsal 3 R* **** MT4 (119600) right *Metatarsal 4 R* **** MT5 (119601) right *Metatarsal 5 R* *** Phalanges (119589) right **** Proximal phalanges right *Prox. Phalang. (no)* **** Medial phalanges right *Mid. Phalang. (no)* **** Distal phalanges right *Distal Phalang. (no)* ***Sesamoid (no.)* **** Sesamoid bones right ** Foot (119463) left *** Tarsals (119588) left **** Calcaneus (119590) left *Calcaneus L* **** Talus (119591) left *Talus L* **** Navicular (119595) left *Navicular L* **** Cuboid (119596) left *Cuboideum L* **** Medial cuneiform (119592) left *Med. Cuneiform L* **** Intermediate cuneiform (119593) left *Internal Cuneiform L* **** Lateral cuneiform (119594) left *Lateral Cuneiform L* *** Metatarsals (119587) left **** MT1 (119597) left *Metatarsal 1 L* **** MT2 (119598) left *Metatarsal 2 L* **** MT3 (119599) left *Metatarsal 3 L* **** MT4 (119600) left *Metatarsal 4 L* **** MT5 (119601) left *Metatarsal 5 L* *** Phalanges (119589) left **** Proximal phalanges left *Prox. Phalang. (no)* **** Medial phalanges left *Mid. Phalang. (no)* **** Distal phalanges left *Distal Phalang. (no)* *** **** Sesamoid bones left *Sesamoid (no.)* Inventory Vertebrae ** Vertebra column (119456) *** Cervical vertebrae (119619) **** C01 (Atlas) (119622) *C1 Complete* ***** Body *C1 Body* ***** Arch right *C1 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C1 Arch L* **** C02 (Axis) (119623) *C2 complete* ***** Body *C2 Body* ***** Arch right *C2 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C2 Arch L* **** C03 (119624) *C3 Complete* ***** Body *C3 Body* ***** Arch right *C3 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C3 Arch L* **** C04 (119625) *C4 Complete* ***** Body *C4 Body* ***** Arch right *C4 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C4 Arch L* **** C05 (119626) *C5 complete* ***** Body *C5 Body* ***** Arch right *C5 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C5 Arch L* **** C06 (119627) *C6 Complete* ***** Body *C6 Body* ***** Arch right *C6 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C6 Arch L* **** C07 (119628) *C7 complete* ***** Body *C7 Body* ***** Arch right *C7 Arch R* ***** Arch left *C7 Arch L* *** Thoracic vertebrae (119620) **** Th01 (119630) *Th1 complete* ***** Body *Th1 Body* ***** Arch right *Th1 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th1 Arch. L* **** Th02 (119631) *Th2 complete* ***** Body *Th2 Body* ***** Arch right *Th2 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th2 Arch. L* **** Th03 (119632) *Th3 complete* ***** Body *Th3 Body* ***** Arch right *Th3 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th3 Arch. L* **** Th04 (119633) *Th4 complete* ***** Body *Th4 Body* ***** Arch right *Th4 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th4 Arch. L* **** Th05 (119634) *Th1 complete* ***** Body *Th5 Body* ***** Arch right *Th5 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th5 Arch. L* **** Th06 (119635) *Th6 complete* ***** Body *Th6 Body* ***** Arch right *Th6 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th6 Arch. L* **** Th07 (119636) *Th1 complete* ***** Body *Th7 Body* ***** Arch right *Th7 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th7 Arch. L* **** Th08 (119637) *Th8 complete* ***** Body *Th8 Body* ***** Arch right *Th8 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th8 Arch. L* **** Th09 (119638) *Th9 complete* ***** Body *Th9 Body* ***** Arch right *Th9 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th9 Arch. L* **** Th10 (119639) *Th1 complete* ***** Body *Th10 Body* ***** Arch right *Th10 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th10 Arch. L* **** Th11 (119640) *Th11 complete* ***** Body *Th11 Body* ***** Arch right *Th11 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th11 Arch. L* **** Th12 (119641) *Th12 complete* ***** Body *Th12 Body* ***** Arch right *Th12 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *Th12 Arch. L* *** Lumbar vertebrae (119621) **** L01 (119642) *L1 complete* ***** Body *L1 body* ***** Arch right *L1 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *L1 Arch L* **** L02 (119643) *L2 complete* ***** Body *L2 body* ***** Arch right *L2 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *L2 Arch L* **** L03 (119644) *L3 complete* ***** Body *L3 body* ***** Arch right *L3 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *L3 Arch L* **** L04 (119645) *L4 complete* ***** Body *L4 body* ***** Arch right *L4 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *L4 Arch L* **** L05 (119646) *L5 complete* ***** Body *L5 body* ***** Arch right *L5 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *L5 Arch L* *** Sacrum (119629) **** S1 (119647) *S1 complete* ***** Body *S1 body* ***** Arch right *S1 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *S1 Arch. L* **** S2 (119648) *S2 complete* ***** Body *S2 body* ***** Arch right *S2 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *S2 Arch. L* **** S3 (119649) *S3 complete* ***** Body *S3 body* ***** Arch right *S3 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *S3 Arch. L* **** S4 (119650) *S4 complete* ***** Body *S4 body* ***** Arch right *S4 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *S4 Arch. L* **** S5 (119651) *S5 complete* ***** Body *S5 body* ***** Arch right *S5 Arch. R* ***** Arch left *S5 Arch. L* *** Coccyx (119652) *** *Additional vertebrae (no)* *FemCare provides a comment field for vertebrea!* Bone preservation: * 1 - Excellent: solid bone, no or little breakage or erosion * 2 - Good: some breakage * 3 - Fair: Some pieces of missing bone * 4 - Poor: most elements broken with pieces missing, cracks, splintering and bone surface is rough * 5 - Fragments: all bones are friable, splintered, or very fragmentary, extreme weathering, little identification possible Cortical preservation: * 1 - 0% of sound cortical surface * 2 - 1-24% of sound cortical surface * 3 - 25-49% of sound cortical surface * 4 - 50-74% of sound cortical surface * 5 - 75-99% of sound cortical surface * 6 - 100% of sound cortical surface