Bone inventory » History » Revision 6

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Nina Richards, 2024-12-09 11:57

Bone inventory¶

Possible values (in brackets: numbers as used by FemCare):
absent (99)
less than 25 % preserved (1)
25-75 % preserved (2)
75-99 % preserved (3)
100% preserved (4)

Numbers in brackets () are type IDs from the THANADOS project. Info as used/named by FemCare

Inventory Skull

Skull (119739)
- Frontal (119863)
  - Frontal half right
  - Frontal half left
  - Orbit right (120453)
  - Orbit left (120453)
- Parietal right (119864)
- Parietal left (119864)
- Temporal right (119865)
  - Squama right
  - Petrous right
  - Mastoid (155182) right
- Temporal left (119865)
  - Squama left
  - Petrous left
  - Mastoid (155182) left
- Occipital (119870)
  - Pars squama
  - Pars lateralis right
  - Pars lateralis left
  - Pars basilaris right
  - Pars basilaris left
- Sphenoid (119879)
  - Sphenoid right
  - Sphenoid left
  - Sphenoid body
- Maxilla right (119871)
- Maxilla left (119871)
- Nasal right (119877)
- Nasal left (119877)
- Lacrimale (119876) right
- Lacrimale (119876) left
- Ethmoid (119875)
- Zygomatic right (119878)
- Zygomatic left (119878)
- Vomer (119873)
- Palate right (119872)
- Palate left (119872)
- Inferior conchae (119874) right
- Inferior conchae (119874) left
- Mandible right(119880)
  - Ramus right
  - Condyle right
- Mandible left (119880)
  - Ramus left
  - Condyle left
- Auditory ossicles (119866) right
  - Stapes right
  - Incus right
  - Malleus right
- Auditory ossicles (119866) left
  - Stapes right
  - Incus right
  - Malleus right
- Cricoid cartilage
- Thyroid
- Hyoid
- TMJ right
- TMJ left

Inventory Teeth

Dentition (119740) (FemCare also provides a comment field for teeth)
- permanent
  - Maxilla
    - I1 (119774) right (11) I1 (11)
    - I2 (119778) right (12) I2 (12)
    - C (119770) right (13) C (13)
    - PM1 (119755) right (14) P3 (14)
    - PM2 (119756) right (15) P4 (15)
    - M1 (119776) right (16) M1 (16)
    - M2 (119780) right (17) M2 (17)
    - M3 (119759) right (18) M3 (18)
    - I1 (119774) left (21) I1 (21)
    - I2 (119778) left (22) I2 (22)
    - C (119770) left (23) C (23)
    - PM1 (119755) left (24) P3 (24)
    - PM2 (119756) left (25) P4 (25)
    - M1 (119776) left (26) M1 (26)
    - M2 (119780) left (27) M2 (27)
    - M3 (119759) left (28) M3 (28)
  - Mandible
    - I1 (119762) left (31) I1 (31)
    - I2 (119766) left (32) I2 (32)
    - C (119760) left (33) C (33)
    - PM1 (119746) left (34) P4 (34)
    - PM2 (119747) left (35) P5 (35)
    - M1 (119764) left (36) M1 (36)
    - M2 (119768) left (37) M2 (37)
    - M3 (119750) left (38) M3 (38)
    - I1 (119762) right (41) I1 (41)
    - I2 (119766) right (42) I2 (42)
    - C (119760) right (43) C (43)
    - PM1 (119746) right (44) P3 (44)
    - PM2 (119747) right (45) P4 (45)
    - M1 (119764) right (46) M1 (46)
    - M2 (119768) right (47) M2 (47)
    - M3 (119750) right (48) M3 (48)
- deciduous (for FemCare only if deciduous teeth are preserved (yes/no), the number of teeth and the type of tooth is recorded)
  - Maxilla
    - M2 (119781) right (57)
    - M1 (119777) right (56)
    - C (119771) right (53)
    - I2 (119779) right (52)
    - I1 (119775) right (51)
    - I1 (119775) left (61)
    - I2 (119779) left (62)
    - C (119771) left (63)
    - M1 (119777) left (66)
    - M2 (119781) left (67)
  - Mandible
    - M2 (119769) left (77)
    - M1 (119765) left (76)
    - C left (119761) (73)
    - I2 (119767) left (72)
    - I1 (119763) left (71)
    - I1 (119763) right (81)
    - I2 (119767) right (82)
    - C (119761) right (83)
    - M1 (119765) right (86)
    - M2 (119769) right (87)

Inventory Postcranium

Postcranial skeleton
- Cricoid
- Thyroid
- Hyoid
- Clavicle (119668) right
  - Proximal epiphysis right Clavicula med. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third right Clavicula med. third R
  - Middle third right Clavicula mid. third R
  - Distal third right Clavicula lat. third R
  - Distal epiphysis right Clavicula lat. Epiphysis R
- Clavicle (119668) left
  - Proximal epiphysis left Clavicula med. Epiphysis L
  - Proximal third left Clavicula med. third L
  - Middle third left Clavicula mid. third L
  - Distal third left Clavicula lat. third L
  - Distal epiphysis left Clavicula lat. Epiphysis L
- Scapula (119669) right Scapula complete
  - Body right
  - Glenoid cavity right Scapula glenoid R
  - Acromion process right Scapula acromion R
  - Coracoid process right
- Scapula (119669) left Scapula complete L
  - Body left
  - Glenoid cavity left Scapula glenoid L
  - Acromion process left Scapula acromion L
  - Coracoid process left
- Sternum (119654)
  - Manubrium (134993) Manubrium
  - Body (134994) Sternum
  - Xiphoid process (134995) Xiphoid
- Humerus (119670) right
  - Proximal epiphysis (119707) right Humerus prox. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third (119708) right Humerus prox. third R
  - Middle third (119709) right Humerus mid. third R
  - Distal third (119711) right Humerus dist. third R
  - Distal epiphysis (119710) right Humerus dist. Epiphysis R
  - Glenohumeral L
  - Capitulum L
  - Trochlea L
- Humerus (119670) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119707) left Humerus prox. Epiphysus L
  - Proximal third (119708) left Humerus prox. third L
  - Middle third (119709) left Humerus mid. third L
  - Distal third (119711) left Humerus dist. third L
  - Distal epiphysis (119710) left Humerus dist. Epiphyse L
  - Glenohumeral L
  - Capitulum L
  - Trochlea L
- Ulna (119675) right
  - Proximal epiphysis (119717) right Ulna prox. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third (119718) right Ulna prox. third R
  - Middle third (119719) right Ulna mid. third R
  - Distal third (119721) right Ulna dist. third R
  - Distal epiphysis (119720) right Ulna dist. Epiphysis R
  - Trochlear notch R
  - Radial notch R
  - Ulna Distal radioulnar R
- Ulna (119675) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119717) left Ulna prox. Epiphysis L
  - Proximal third (119718) left Ulna prox. third L
  - Middle third (119719) left Ulna mid. third L
  - Distal third (119721) left Ulna dist. third L
  - Distal epiphysis (119720) left Ulna dist. Epiphysis L
  - Trochlear notch L
  - Radial notch L
  - Ulna Distal radioulnar L
- Radius (119674) right
  - Proximal epiphysis (119712) right Radius prox. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third (119713) right Radius prox. third R
  - Middle third (119714) right Radius mid third R
  - Distal third (119716) right Radius dist. third R
  - Distal epiphysis (119715) right Radius dist. Epiphysis R
  - Articular fovea R
  - Circumferentia art. R
  - Radius distal Radioulnar R
  - Scaphoid lat. R
  - Lunate mes.R
- Radius (119674) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119712) left Radius prox. Epiphysis L
  - Proximal third (119713) left Radius prox. third L
  - Middle third (119714) left Radius mid third L
  - Distal third (119716) left Radius dist. third L
  - Distal epiphysis (119715) left Radius dist. Epiphysis L
  - Articular fovea L
  - Circumferentia art. L
  - Radius distal Radioulnar L
  - Scaphoid lat. L
  - Lunate mes.L
- Hand (119676) right
  - Carpals (119677) right
    - Scaphoid (119684) right Scaphoid R
    - Lunate (119685) right Lunate R
    - Triquetral (119686) right Triquetrum R
    - Capitate (119682) right Capitulum R
    - Hamate (119683) right Hamatum R
    - Trapezoid (119681) right Trapezoideum R
    - Trapezium (119680) right Trapezium R
    - Pisiforme (119687) right Pisiforme R
  - Metacarpals (119678) right
    - MC1 (119688) left Metacarpal 1 R
    - MC2 (119689) left Metacarpal 2 R
    - MC3 (119690) left Metacarpal 3 R
    - MC4 (119691) left Metacarpal 4 R
    - MC5 (119692) left Metacarpal 5 R
  - Phalanges (119679) right
    - Proximal phalanges left Prox. Phalang. R (no)
    - Medial phalanges left Mid. Phalang. R (no)
    - Distal phalanges left Distal Phalang. R (no)
  - Sesamoid R (no)
- Hand (119676) left
  - Carpals (119677) left
    - Scaphoid (119684) left Scaphoid L
    - Lunate (119685) left Lunate L
    - Triquetral (119686) left Triquetrum L
    - Capitate (119682) left Capitulum L
    - Hamate (119683) left Hamatum L
    - Trapezoid (119681) left Trapezoideum L
    - Trapezium (119680) left Trapezium L
    - Pisiforme (119687) left Pisiforme L
  - Metacarpals (119678) left
    - MC1 (119688) left Metacarpal 1 L
    - MC2 (119689) left Metacarpal 2 L
    - MC3 (119690) left Metacarpal 3 L
    - MC4 (119691) left Metacarpal 4 L
    - MC5 (119692) left Metacarpal 5 L
  - Phalanges (119679) left
    - Proximal phalanges left Prox. Phalang. L (no)
    - Medial phalanges left Mid. Phalang. L (no)
    - Distal phalanges left Distal Phalang. L (no)
  - Sesamoid L (no.)
- Ribs (119655)
  - Rib 1 (119656) right
    - First Rib R head
    - First Rib R Mid.
    - First Rib R Stern.
  - Rib 2 (119657) right
    - Second Rib R head
    - Second Rib R Mid.
    - Second Rib R Stern.
  - Rib 3-10 (135016) right
    - Third to tenth Rib R head (no)
    - Third to tenth Rib R Mid. (no)
    - Third to tenth Rib R Stern. (no)
  - Rib 11 (119666) right
    - Eleventh Rib R head
    - Eleventh Rib R Mid.
    - Eleventh Rib R Stern.
  - Rib 12 (119667) right
    - Twelfth Rib R head
    - Twelfth Rib R Mid.
    - Twelfth Rib R Stern.
  - Rib 1 (119656) left
    - First Rib L head
    - First Rib L Mid.
    - First Rib L Stern.
  - Rib 2 (119657) left
    - Second Rib L head
    - Second Rib L Mid.
    - Second Rib L Stern.
  - Rib 3-10 (135016) left
    - Third to tenth Rib L head (no)
    - Third to tenth Rib L Mid. (no)
    - Third to tenth Rib L Stern. (no)
  - Rib 11 (119666) left
    - Eleventh Rib L head
    - Eleventh Rib L Mid.
    - Eleventh Rib L Stern.
  - Rib 12 (119667) left
    - Twelfth Rib L head
    - Twelfth Rib L Mid.
    - Twelfth Rib L Stern.
- Pelvis (119457) right
  - Ilium (119616) right Ilium R
  - Ischium (119617) right Ischium R
  - Pubis (119618) right Pubis R
  - Auricular surface right Auricular surface R
  - Acetabulum right (122364) Acetabulum R
- Pelvis (119457) left
  - Ilium (119616) left Ilium L
  - Ischium (119617) left Ischium L
  - Pubis (119618) left Pubis L
  - Auricular surface left Auricular surface L
  - Acetabulum left (122364) Acetabulum L
- Femur (119461) right
  - Proximal epiphysis (119470) right Femur prox. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third (119467) right Femur prox. third R
  - Middle third (119468) right Femur mid. third R
  - Distal third (119469) right Femur dist. third R
  - Distal epiphysis (119471) right Femur dist. Epiphysis R
  - Femur head R
  - Femur Femoropatella R
  - Femur medial femorotibial R
  - Femur lateral femorotibial R
- Femur (119461) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119470) left Femur prox. Epiphysis L
  - Proximal third (119467) left Femur prox. third L
  - Middle third (119468) left Femur mid. third L
  - Distal third (119469) left Femur dist. third L
  - Distal epiphysis (119471) left Femur dist. Epiphysis L
  - Femur head L
  - Femur Femoropatella L
  - Femur medial femorotibial L
  - Femur lateral femorotibial L
- Patella (119466) right Patella R
  - Patella Femoropatellar R
- Patella (119466) left Patella L
  - Patella Femoropatellar L
- Tibia (119464) right
  - Proximal epiphysis (119582) right Tibia prox. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third (119583) right Tibia prox. third R
  - Middle third (119584) right Tibia mid. third R
  - Distal third (119585) right Tibia dist. third R
  - Distal epiphysis (119586) right Tibia distal epiphysis R
  - Tibia medial femorotibial R
  - Tibia lateral femorotibial R
  - Tibia proximal tibiofibular R
  - Tibia talocrural R
- Tibia (119464) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119582) left Tibia prox. Epiphysis L
  - Proximal third (119583) left Tibia prox. third L
  - Middle third (119584) left Tibia mid. third L
  - Distal third (119585) left Tibia dist. third L
  - Distal epiphysis (119586) left Tibia distal epiphysis L
  - Tibia medial femorotibial L
  - Tibia lateral femorotibial L
  - Tibia proximal tibiofibular L
  - Tibia talocrural L
- Fibula (119465) right
  - Proximal epiphysis (119577) right Fibula prox. Epiphysis R
  - Proximal third (119578) right Fibula prox. third R
  - Middle third (119579) right Fibula mid. third R
  - Distal third (119580) right Fibula dist. third R
  - Distal epiphysis (119581) right Fibula dist. epiphysis R
  - Fibula prox. Tibiofibular R
  - Fibula talofibular R
- Fibula (119465) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119577) left
  - Proximal epiphysis (119577) left Fibula prox. Epiphysis L
  - Proximal third (119578) left Fibula prox. third L
  - Middle third (119579) left Fibula mid. third L
  - Distal third (119580) left Fibula dist. third L
  - Distal epiphysis (119581) left Fibula dist. epiphysis L
  - Fibula prox. Tibiofibular L
  - Fibula talofibular L
- Foot (119463) right
  - Tarsals (119588) right
    - Calcaneus (119590) right Calcaneus R
    - Talus (119591) right Talus R
    - Navicular (119595) right Navicular R
    - Cuboid (119596) right Cuboideum R
    - Medial cuneiform (119592) right Med. Cuneiform R
    - Intermediate cuneiform (119593) right Internal Cuneiform R
    - Lateral cuneiform (119594) right Lateral Cuneiform R
  - Metatarsals (119587) right
    - MT1 (119597) right Metatarsal 1 R
    - MT2 (119598) right Metatarsal 2 R
    - MT3 (119599) right Metatarsal 3 R
    - MT4 (119600) right Metatarsal 4 R
    - MT5 (119601) right Metatarsal 5 R
  - Phalanges (119589) right
    - Proximal phalanges right Prox. Phalang. (no)
    - Medial phalanges right Mid. Phalang. (no)
    - Distal phalanges right Distal Phalang. (no)
      **Sesamoid (no.)
    - Sesamoid bones right
- Foot (119463) left
  - Tarsals (119588) left
    - Calcaneus (119590) left Calcaneus L
    - Talus (119591) left Talus L
    - Navicular (119595) left Navicular L
    - Cuboid (119596) left Cuboideum L
    - Medial cuneiform (119592) left Med. Cuneiform L
    - Intermediate cuneiform (119593) left Internal Cuneiform L
    - Lateral cuneiform (119594) left Lateral Cuneiform L
  - Metatarsals (119587) left
    - MT1 (119597) left Metatarsal 1 L
    - MT2 (119598) left Metatarsal 2 L
    - MT3 (119599) left Metatarsal 3 L
    - MT4 (119600) left Metatarsal 4 L
    - MT5 (119601) left Metatarsal 5 L
  - Phalanges (119589) left
    - Proximal phalanges left Prox. Phalang. (no)
    - Medial phalanges left Mid. Phalang. (no)
    - Distal phalanges left Distal Phalang. (no)
  - Sesamoid bones left Sesamoid (no.)

Inventory Vertebrae

Vertebra column (119456)
- Cervical vertebrae (119619)
  - C01 (Atlas) (119622) C1 Complete
    - Body C1 Body
    - Arch right C1 Arch R
    - Arch left C1 Arch L
  - C02 (Axis) (119623) C2 complete
    - Body C2 Body
    - Arch right C2 Arch R
    - Arch left C2 Arch L
  - C03 (119624) C3 Complete
    - Body C3 Body
    - Arch right C3 Arch R
    - Arch left C3 Arch L
  - C04 (119625) C4 Complete
    - Body C4 Body
    - Arch right C4 Arch R
    - Arch left C4 Arch L
  - C05 (119626) C5 complete
    - Body C5 Body
    - Arch right C5 Arch R
    - Arch left C5 Arch L
  - C06 (119627) C6 Complete
    - Body C6 Body
    - Arch right C6 Arch R
    - Arch left C6 Arch L
  - C07 (119628) C7 complete
    - Body C7 Body
    - Arch right C7 Arch R
    - Arch left C7 Arch L
- Thoracic vertebrae (119620)
  - Th01 (119630) Th1 complete
    - Body Th1 Body
    - Arch right Th1 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th1 Arch. L
  - Th02 (119631) Th2 complete
    - Body Th2 Body
    - Arch right Th2 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th2 Arch. L
  - Th03 (119632) Th3 complete
    - Body Th3 Body
    - Arch right Th3 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th3 Arch. L
  - Th04 (119633) Th4 complete
    - Body Th4 Body
    - Arch right Th4 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th4 Arch. L
  - Th05 (119634) Th1 complete
    - Body Th5 Body
    - Arch right Th5 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th5 Arch. L
  - Th06 (119635) Th6 complete
    - Body Th6 Body
    - Arch right Th6 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th6 Arch. L
  - Th07 (119636) Th1 complete
    - Body Th7 Body
    - Arch right Th7 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th7 Arch. L
  - Th08 (119637) Th8 complete
    - Body Th8 Body
    - Arch right Th8 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th8 Arch. L
  - Th09 (119638) Th9 complete
    - Body Th9 Body
    - Arch right Th9 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th9 Arch. L
  - Th10 (119639) Th1 complete
    - Body Th10 Body
    - Arch right Th10 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th10 Arch. L
  - Th11 (119640) Th11 complete
    - Body Th11 Body
    - Arch right Th11 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th11 Arch. L
  - Th12 (119641) Th12 complete
    - Body Th12 Body
    - Arch right Th12 Arch. R
    - Arch left Th12 Arch. L
- Lumbar vertebrae (119621)
  - L01 (119642) L1 complete
    - Body L1 body
    - Arch right L1 Arch. R
    - Arch left L1 Arch L
  - L02 (119643) L2 complete
    - Body L2 body
    - Arch right L2 Arch. R
    - Arch left L2 Arch L
  - L03 (119644) L3 complete
    - Body L3 body
    - Arch right L3 Arch. R
    - Arch left L3 Arch L
  - L04 (119645) L4 complete
    - Body L4 body
    - Arch right L4 Arch. R
    - Arch left L4 Arch L
  - L05 (119646) L5 complete
    - Body L5 body
    - Arch right L5 Arch. R
    - Arch left L5 Arch L
- Sacrum (119629)
  - S1 (119647) S1 complete
    - Body S1 body
    - Arch right S1 Arch. R
    - Arch left S1 Arch. L
  - S2 (119648) S2 complete
    - Body S2 body
    - Arch right S2 Arch. R
    - Arch left S2 Arch. L
  - S3 (119649) S3 complete
    - Body S3 body
    - Arch right S3 Arch. R
    - Arch left S3 Arch. L
  - S4 (119650) S4 complete
    - Body S4 body
    - Arch right S4 Arch. R
    - Arch left S4 Arch. L
  - S5 (119651) S5 complete
    - Body S5 body
    - Arch right S5 Arch. R
    - Arch left S5 Arch. L
- Coccyx (119652)
- Additional vertebrae (no)

FemCare provides a comment field for vertebrea!

Bone preservation:

1 - Excellent: solid bone, no or little breakage or erosion
2 - Good: some breakage
3 - Fair: Some pieces of missing bone
4 - Poor: most elements broken with pieces missing, cracks, splintering and bone surface is rough
5 - Fragments: all bones are friable, splintered, or very fragmentary, extreme weathering, little identification possible

Cortical preservation:

1 - 0% of sound cortical surface
2 - 1-24% of sound cortical surface
3 - 25-49% of sound cortical surface
4 - 50-74% of sound cortical surface
5 - 75-99% of sound cortical surface
6 - 100% of sound cortical surface

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Updated by Nina Richards 14 days ago · 6 revisions

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